Saturday, May 22, 2010

Macro Economics

BRIC

China is the key growth engine of the four, through its investment and spending in its infrastructure and its entry into WTO.

With China's economy powering up, India also started up its own growth engine and positioned itself as the 2nd engine.

Brazil and Russia looks more like a commodity trade, benefiting from the growth of China and India.

Thus, the risk of this emerging market play is the collapse of China, and to a smaller extend, the collapse of India


Alpha vs Beta Trade

During the recovery movement from Mar 2009 till Apr 2010, it is more of a "beta trade", as most stocks rise due to the rebound from the collapse of the world markets. Almost any stock will make money and stock selection is not really important.

However, from May 2010 onwards, it has become more of an "alpha trade" as markets move sideways. Stock selection becomes more important. "Alpha trade" entails active portfolio management, much like hedge funds.

Emerging market plays typically also require "alpha trading" to get higher returns.


Volatitility

Bonds - 4 to 10%
FX - 10-14%
Equity - 20-80%

As such bond plays are susceptible to foreign exchange risks while equity players typically do not concern themselves with foreign exchange rates.


Business Cycle
Possible mappings:



Yield Curve

  1. Growth periods last longer than recessionary periods (japan exception)
  2. Yield curve becomes steeper upon start of recession. Market priced for recovery already.
Miscellaneous
  1. Retail investors should behave more like institutions
    1. Go for the long haul -> less trades, stablise the portfolio
    2. Have a strategy and stick to it
    3. Get rid of the emotions
  2. Public views = Winning views!
    1. It is the price that public perceive that matters, not what the experts calculated

Friday, May 21, 2010

More land sales



Government released more land for sales today. Details can be found here: http://www.ura.gov.sg/pr/text/2010/pr10-62.html

18 Confirmed List sites comprise 15 residential sites [including 5 Executive Condominium (EC) sites], 2 commercial & residential sites and 1 white site. These 18 sites can together yield 8,135 residential units.

In addition, the Reserve List in 2H2010 will have another 13 sites, which can together yield 5,770 residential units. The 13 Reserve List sites comprise 12 residential sites and 1 commercial & residential site where private residential units can potentially be built.

Summary
  • Total of 27 residential sites and 4 mixed-use sites where private housing can be built.
  • 13,905 private residential units
 List
  1. Alexandra Road, 490 units
  2. Bishan Street 14, 590 units
  3. Stirling Road (Parcel A), 445 units
  4. Stirling Road (Parcel B), 445 units
  5. Bedok Reservoir Road / Bedok North Road, 580 units
  6. Bartley Road / Lorong How Sun, 560 units 
  7. Jalan Eunos/Foo Kim Lin Road, 525 units
  8. Petir Road, 430 units 
  9. Upper Serangoon View, 540 units
  10. Buangkok Drive / Sengkang Central, 495
  11. Sengkang Square / Compassvale Road, 485 units
  12. Hougang Avenue 7, 395 units
  13. West Coast Link / West Coast Crescent, 360
  14. Seletar Road, 270 units
  15. New Upper Changi Road / Bedok North Drive, 525 units
  16. Punggol Walk / Punggol Central, 685 units 
  17. Pasir Ris Drive 3 / Pasir Ris Drive 4, 380 units
  18. Woodlands Avenue 1 / Woodgrove Avenue, 265 
  19. Sembawang Greenvale Phase 3, 115 units
  20. Punggol Central / Punggol Walk, 810 units
  21. Jalan Jurong Kechil, 240 units 
  22. Tanah Merah Kechil Road / Tanah Merah Kechil Link, 470 units
  23. Tampines Avenue 8 (EC), 525 units
  24. Elias Road / Pasir Ris Drive 3, 295 units
  25. Elias Road / Pasir Ris Drive 1 (EC), 320 units
  26. Punggol Drive / Punggol East (EC), 485 units
  27. Jurong West Street 42 (EC), 460 units
  28. Segar Road (EC), 570 units

Ample Supply
Apart from these new releases of 13,905 units, these are the existing supply:
  • 63,581 private residential units in the pipeline
    • Of these, a total of 42,717 new private residential units are expected to be completed between second quarter 2010 and 2013
    • 34,233 units were still unsold
    • 22,564 units in Core Central Region
    • 19,206 units in Rest of Central Region
    • 21,811 units in Outside Central Region

Looks like mass market prices should start to come down a bit and stablise there. This is good news for people who are looking to buy a property.

Wednesday, May 19, 2010

More on Natural Resources


Source: http://www.bgs.ac.uk/mineralsuk/statistics/mineralProfiles.html

  1. Barytes (making drilling mud)
    1. China 31%
    2. India 26.5%
    3. US 13%
  2. Coal
    1. US 28%
    2. Russia 19%
    3. China 14%
    4. Australia/New Zealand 9%
  3. Cobalt (used for rechargable batteries, superalloys)
    1. Congo 48%
    2. Australia 21%
    3. Cuba 14%
  4. Copper
    1. Chile 30%
    2. US 7.5%
    3. Indonesia 7.5%
    4. Peru 6.4%
    5. Poland 6.4%
    6. Maxico 5.8%
    7. China 5.6%
    8. Australia 5.1%
  5. Fluorspar
    1. South Africa 15.4%
    2. Mexico 12%
    3. Russia 12%
    4. China 8.6%
  6. Nickel (making stainless steel)
    1. New Caledonia 14%
    2. Australia 13%
    3. Africa 12%
    4. Canada 10.8%
    5. Philipines 10.7%
    6. Russia 10.5%
    7. Indonesia 9.5%
  7. Platinium
    1. South Africa 75%

Sunday, May 16, 2010

What cause DOW to climb?


source: yahoo
Looking at the chart, DOW started a gradual climb from 1985-1995, a span of 10 years.

Then from 1995-2000, the climb was exponential and extremely spectacular.

Question is, how did we achieved such a steep climb?

1985-2000

Notable technology improvement during this period (source: http://inventors.about.com):
  • Microsoft windows - started the advancement of computer usage
  • Web Wide Web - started the advancement of information availability and dissemination
This period is noted as the golden age of information technology.

Possible Causes

1) It is likely that with better information availability, people starts to be able to track and follow companies and economy news, allowing them the ability to value companies better. As such, companies with cheap valuations were picked up, pushing the markets higher.

2) Effects/Results of the success of financial engineering. Stock markets are pretty much driven by the financial products made available.

3) Better awareness of Value Investing through the well known success of Warren Buffett.

Most importantly in my opinion, the demand for stocks increased (source: http://www.markpeterdavis.com/getventure/2009/03/a-timeline-of-financial-technical-innovation.html):
  • 1886: 1M volume
  • 1961: 4M volume
  • 1992: 200M volume
  • 2007: 5000M volume

Note: All these are hypothesis without concrete facts to back them up.

Is the current level sustainable?

Possible yes, as more countries become affluence and their citizens start trading shares (eg. China, India).

Will we have another exponential growth?

Possibly no at this moment. Unless we have new factors that would push demand up exponentially, it is not realistic to expect DOW to keep growing at the rate experiences in the 1995-2000 period.

Property coming one full circle?


The current measures introduced by the government comes from the same arsensal used to cool the previous property bubble.

Thursday, May 13, 2010

World's Resources


For more personal finance images visit Mint.com's Financial Blog

The picture shows the ownership of the world resources. This gives a picture of which country has the most resources indirectly.

I had also added in iron ore, which I think is an important resource too. Source: http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/iron_ore/  (2010 data)

Summary by ResourceSummary by Country

  1. Barytes (making drilling mud)
    1. China 31%
    2. India 26.5%
    3. US 13%
  2. Coal
    1. US 28%
    2. Russia 19%
    3. China 14%
    4. Australia/New Zealand 9%
  3. Cobalt (used for rechargable batteries, superalloys)
    1. Congo 48%
    2. Australia 21%
    3. Cuba 14%
  4. Corn
    1. US 42%
    2. China 19%
    3. Brazil 7%
  5. Cotton
    1. China 31%
    2. India  20%
    3. US 16%
  6. Copper
    1. Chile 30%
    2. US 7.5%
    3. Indonesia 7.5%
    4. Peru 6.4%
    5. Poland 6.4%
    6. Maxico 5.8%
    7. China 5.6%
    8. Australia 5.1%


  7.  Diamonds

    1. Russia 23%
    2. Botswana 20%
    3. Congo 17%
    4. Australia 11%
  8. Fluorspar
    1. South Africa 15.4%
    2. Mexico 12%
    3. Russia 12%
    4. China 8.6%
  9. Gold
    1. China 12%
    2. South Africa 11%
    3. Australia 11%
    4. US 10%
    5. Peru 7%
  10. Iron Ore
    1. Russia 18%
    2. Australia 17% 
    3. Brazil 12%
    4. Ukarine 12%
    5. China 9%
    6. India 6%
  11. Natural Gas
    1. Russia 26%
    2. Iran 16%
    3. Qatar 15%
  12. Nickel (making stainless steel)
    1. New Caledonia 14%
    2. Australia 13%
    3. Africa 12%
    4. Canada 10.8%
    5. Philipines 10.7%
    6. Russia 10.5%
    7. Indonesia 9.5%


  13.  Oil

    1. Saudi Arabia 20%
    2. Canada 13%
    3. Iran 10%
    4. Iraq 9%
    5. Kuwait 8%
  14. Platinium
    1. South Africa 75%
  15. Rare Earth
    1. Australia 46%
    2. China ?


  16.  Rice

    1. China 30%
    2. India  22%
    3. Indonesia 9%
    4. Vietnam 6%
  17. Rubber
    1. Thailand 34%
    2. Indonesia 30%
    3. Malaysia 12%
  18. Silver
    1. Peru 17%
    2. Mexico 15%
    3. China 13%
    4. Chile 9%
  19. Soybeans
    1. US 36%
    2. Brazil 28%
    3. Argentina 21%
  20. Uranium
    1. Canada 23%
    2. Australia 21%
    3. Kazakhstan 16%
    4. Russia 8%
    5. Niger 8%
  21. Water
    1. Brazil 19%
    2. Russia 10%
    3. Canada 7%
    4. Indonesia 7%
    5. China 7%
    6. Colombia 5%
  22. Wheat
    1. China 18%
    2. India 12%
    3. US 9%
    4. Russia 8%

  1. Argentina
    1. Soybeans 21% 
  2. Australia
    1. Coal 9% (with New Zealand)
    2. Cobalt 21%
    3. Copper 5.1%
    4. Diamond 11%
    5. Gold 11%
    6. Iron Ore 17%
    7. Nickel 13%
    8. Rare Earth 46%
    9. Uranium 21%
  3. Botswana
    1. Diamond 20%
  4. Brazil
    1. Corn 7%
    2. Iron Ore 12%
    3. Soybeans 28% 
    4. Water 19%
  5. Canada
    1. Nickel 10.8%
    2. Oil 13%
    3. Uranium 23%
    4. Water 7%
  6. Chile
    1. Copper 30%
    2. Silver 9%
  7. China
    1. Barytes 31%
    2. Coal 14%
    3. Corn 19%
    4. Cotton 31%
    5. Fluorspar 8.6%
    6. Gold 12%
    7. Copper 5.6%
    8. Iron Ore 9%
    9. Rare Earth ?
    10. Rice 30%
    11. Silver 13%
    12. Water 7%
    13. Wheat 18%
  8. Colombia
    1. Water 5%
  9. Congo
    1. Cobalt 48%
    2. Diamond 17%
  10. Cuba
    1. Cobalt 14%
  11. India
    1. Barytes 26.5%
    2. Cotton 20%
    3. Iron Ore 6%
    4. Rice 22%
    5. Wheat 12%
  12. Indonesia
    1. Copper 7.5%
    2. Nickel 9.5%
    3. Rice 9%
    4. Rubber 30%
    5. Water 7%
  13. Iran
    1. Natural Gas 16%
    2. Oil 10%
  14. Iraq
    1. Oil 9%
  15. Kazakhstan
    1. Uranium 16%
  16. Kuwait
    1. Oil 8%
  17. Malaysia
    1. Rubber 12%
  18. Mexico
    1. Copper 5.8%
    2. Fluorspar 12%
    3. Silver 15%
  19. New Caledonia
    1. Nickel 14%
  20. Niger
    1. Uranium 8%
  21. Peru
    1. Copper 6.4%
    2. Gold 7%
    3. Silver 17%
  22. Phillipines
    1. Nickel 10.7%
  23. Poland
    1. Copper 6.4%
  24. Qatar
    1. Natural Gas 15%
  25. Russia
    1. Coal 19%
    2. Diamond 23%
    3. Fluorspar 12%
    4. Iron Ore 18%
    5. Natural Gas 26%
    6. Nickel 10.5%
    7. Uranium 8%
    8. Water 10% 
    9. Wheat 8%
  26. Saudi Arabia
    1. Oil 20%
  27. South Africa
    1. Fluorspar 15.4%
    2. Gold 11%
    3. Nickel 12%
    4. Platinium 75%
  28. Thailand
    1. Rubber 34%
  29. Ukarine
    1. Iron Ore 12%
  30. US
    1. Barytes 13%
    2. Coal 28%
    3. Corn 42%
    4. Cotton 16%
    5. Gold 10%
    6. Copper 7.5%
    7. Soybeans 36% 
    8. Wheat 9%
  31. Vietnam
    1. Rice 6%

    Wednesday, May 12, 2010

    Foreign Currency Fixed Deposits


    With the Singapore dollar getting stronger, it may be timely to look at longing foreign currencies as part of diversification as well as cash flow management strategy.

    Links to the online rates published by the banks:

    1. DBS: http://www.dbs.com/ratesonline/Pages/fdacu.aspx
    2. UOB: http://www.uob.com.sg/personal/deposits/fixed/foreign_currency_fd.html
    3. OCBC: http://www.ocbc.com.sg/personal-banking/tools%20and%20info/Toi_Rates_FoxFC_Listing.shtm
    4. HSBC: http://www.hsbc.com.sg/1/2/personal/deposits/foreign-currency-exchange-and-deposit-rates
    5. Maybank: https://sslsecure.maybank.com.sg/scripts/deposit_rate.jsp

    Online rates not available for SC and Citi.
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